match_spider/qlm/source_qianlima.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import datetime
import json
import math
import random
import time

import requests

from utils.config_parms import (
    account_pool,
    area_dict,
    city_dict,
    province_dict,
    channel_dict,
    REQUEST_DATA_MAP
)
from utils.databases import mongo_table, redis_client
from utils.log import logger
from utils.sessions_521 import http_session_521
from utils.tools import sha1


'''
https://search.vip.qianlima.com/index.html#?sortType=6&isSearchWord=1&tab_index=0
搜索-2.0
1 = 招标信息
2 = 中标信息
3 = 拟在建项目
4 = 审批项目
'''

qlm = mongo_table('qlm', 'data_merge')
r = redis_client()
redis_key = 'qianlima_2024'

proxies = {
    'http': 'socks5://119.3.159.234:8860',
    'https': 'socks5://119.3.159.234:8860',
}
session = requests.session()

account_id = 1  # 账号标识
captcha_appear_times = 0  # 图形验证出现次数
stop_use_account = False


class AccountViolationRiskError(Exception):
    pass


def send_wechat_warning(msg, send=True):
    markdown = f'千里马列表页采集异常，请相关同事注意。'
    markdown += f'\n>异常详情:<font color=\"warning\">**{msg}**</font>'

    if not send:
        logger.info(markdown)
        return

    url = 'https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/webhook/send?key=079193d8-1856-443e-9f6d-ecc5c883bf11'
    headers_ = {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}
    json_data = {'msgtype': 'markdown', 'markdown': {'content': markdown}}
    request_params = dict(headers=headers_, json=json_data, timeout=10)
    response = requests.post(url, **request_params)
    logger.info(response.json())


def get_today_of_day(offset, fmt='%Y-%m-%d'):
    date = datetime.datetime.now() + datetime.timedelta(days=int(offset))
    return date.strftime(fmt)


def switch_account():
    global account_id, stop_use_account

    logger.info(f'切换账号...{account_id}')
    if account_id < len(account_pool):
        account_id += 1  # 切换账号
    else:
        account_id = 1  # 重置账号
        stop_use_account = True


def request(url, data, retries=5):
    global session, proxies, account_id, stop_use_account

    resp, msg = None, ''
    usages, usages_521 = 0, 1
    while usages < retries:
        (_, account), = account_pool[account_id].items()
        request_params = {}
        request_params.setdefault('data', data)
        request_params.setdefault('headers', account['headers'])
        request_params.setdefault('cookies', account['cookies'])
        request_params.setdefault('proxies', proxies)
        request_params.setdefault('timeout', 60)
        try:
            resp = session.post(url, **request_params)
            if resp.status_code == 521:
                while usages_521 < retries:
                    success, _, cookies = http_session_521(session, url,
                                                           headers=account['headers'],
                                                           cookies=account['cookies'],
                                                           data=data,
                                                           proxies=proxies)
                    if success:
                        break
                    msg = f'反爬破解失败,次数:{usages_521}'
                    logger.warning(msg)
                    time.sleep(1)
                    usages_521 += 1

                usages += 1

            elif resp.status_code == 429:
                if stop_use_account:
                    msg = f'访问频繁,图形验证,异常状态码:{resp.status_code}'
                    logger.error(msg)
                    logger.warning(resp.content.decode())
                    break
                else:
                    switch_account()

            elif resp.status_code in [401, 403, 404]:
                msg = f'账号登录已失效或封停,异常状态码:{resp.status_code}'
                logger.error(msg)
                break

            elif str(resp.status_code).startswith('4'):
                msg = f'公网IP被封禁,异常状态码:{resp.status_code}'
                logger.error(msg)
                break

            else:
                break
        except requests.RequestException as e:
            msg = f'访问失败,原因:{e.__class__.__name__}'
            logger.error(msg)
            usages += 1

    return resp, msg


def downloader(begin_date, end_date, category, address, page, page_size):
    """

    :param str begin_date: 开始时间,格式:xxxx-xx-xxx
    :param str end_date: 结束时间,格式:xxxx-xx-xxx
    :param int category: 栏目编号
    :param int address: 地区编号
    :param int page: 页码
    :param int page_size: 单页数据条数

    """
    url = 'https://search.vip.qianlima.com/rest/service/website/search/solr'
    data = REQUEST_DATA_MAP[category]
    data['newAreas'] = str(address)  # 设置地区
    data['timeType'] = 4  # 自定义时间参数
    data['beginTime'] = begin_date
    data['endTime'] = end_date
    data['currentPage'] = page
    data['numPerPage'] = page_size
    data = json.dumps(data)

    # 请求资源响应自定义状态, 成功=success 失败=failure 停止=stop IP封停=disable等
    request_status = 'failure'

    response, err = request(url, data)
    if response is None:
        request_status = 'server_error'
        return request_status, err

    results = []
    row_count = 0
    if response.status_code == 200:
        resp_json = response.json()
        if resp_json['code'] == 200:
            row_count = resp_json['data']['rowCount']
            items = resp_json['data']['data']
            for item in items:
                cid = sha1(str(item['contentid']))
                if not r.hexists(redis_key, cid):
                    r.hset(redis_key, cid, '')
                    if 'popTitle' in item:
                        item['title'] = item['popTitle']
                    else:
                        item['title'] = item['showTitle']

                    addr = str(item['areaName']).split('-')
                    area_ = addr[0] if len(addr) > 0 else ''
                    city_ = addr[1] if len(addr) > 1 else ''
                    if '国土' in item.get('progName', ''):
                        channel = item['progName']
                    else:
                        channel = (item['noticeSegmentTypeName'] or item['progName'])

                    results.append({
                        'site': '千里马',
                        'channel': channel,
                        'area': area_,
                        'city': city_,
                        'title': item['title'],
                        'publishtime': item['updateTime'],
                        'href': item.get('url', '')
                    })

            if len(results) > 0:
                qlm.insert_many(results, ordered=False)

            request_status = 'success'
            if len(items) < page_size or len(results) == 0:
                request_status = 'stop'
        else:
            '''
            {
                "code": 200520,
                "msg": "抱歉，您在单位时间内的搜索次数已达上限，请联系客服购买会员！咨询电话：400-688-2000",
                "data": null
            }
            '''
            err = resp_json['msg']
            logger.info(err)
    elif response.status_code in [401, 403, 404]:
        request_status = 'disable'
    elif response.status_code in [405]:
        request_status = 'method_not_allowed'
    elif response.status_code in [429]:
        request_status = 'captcha_required'
    elif str(response.status_code).startswith('4'):
        request_status = 'client_ip_disable'

    if request_status in ['stop', 'success']:
        if page == 1:
            logger.info(f'千里马 {begin_date} 网站发布 {row_count} 条数据')
        logger.info(f'入库 {len(results)} 条')

    return request_status, err


def automatic_pagination(**kwargs):
    reason = ''  # 采集失败时原因

    close_spider = False
    send_warning = False

    retry_times, max_retries = 0, 3
    pages = list(range(1, 101))  # 目前qlm仅支持查看前10000数据
    while len(pages) > 0:
        if close_spider:
            if send_warning:
                send_wechat_warning(reason)
            break

        if send_warning and retry_times > max_retries:
            send_wechat_warning(reason)
            break

        page = pages.pop(0)
        logger.info(f'下载第{page}页数据')
        while True:
            err, reason = downloader(page=page, **kwargs)
            if err in ['server_error', 'client_ip_disable', 'captcha_required']:
                close_spider = True
                send_warning = True
            elif err == 'failure':
                interval = math.log(random.randint(100, 2400), 2)
                logger.debug(f'等待{interval}s,异常重试...')
                time.sleep(interval)
                continue
            elif err == 'disable':
                logger.warning('账号被禁止访问')
                retry_times += 1
                send_warning = True
            elif err == 'method_not_allowed':
                logger.warning('服务器禁止使用当前 HTTP 方法的请求')
                retry_times += 1
                send_warning = True
            elif err == 'stop':
                close_spider = True
            else:
                time.sleep(math.log(random.randint(100, 2400), 2))
            break

    if send_warning:
        raise AccountViolationRiskError


def core(date: str, category: int, address: int, page_size=20):
    try:
        automatic_pagination(
            begin_date=date,
            end_date=date,
            category=category,
            address=address,
            page_size=page_size  # 每页数据最大条数
        )
        return True
    except AccountViolationRiskError:
        return False


def spider(date, page_size=40):
    logger.info('+++ 采集开始 +++')
    dates = [date] if not isinstance(date, list) else date
    try:
        for date in dates:
            for category, category_name in channel_dict.items():
                for area, cities in area_dict.items():
                    for city in cities:
                        logger.info(' && '.join([
                            date,
                            category_name,
                            province_dict[area],
                            city_dict[city]
                        ]))

                        if len(cities) == 1:
                            city = area  # 千里马取消了直辖市的分区，直接采集省市区域

                        yield core(date, category, city, page_size=page_size)

    except Exception as e:
        logger.error(e)

    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        pass

    finally:
        logger.info('+++ 采集结束 +++')


def history(date_lst: list):
    for result in spider(date_lst):
        if not result:
            break


def start():
    date = get_today_of_day(-1)
    for result in spider(date, page_size=100):
        if not result:
            break


if __name__ == '__main__':
    start()